BibleAsk is a non-denominational Christian ministry dedicated to pointing people to God and His Word, the Bible.
Our goal is not to promote a denomination, church tradition, creed, council, prophet, or human organization, but to help people search the Scriptures and understand what the Bible teaches.
Open Invitation
BibleAsk welcomes readers from every background. Many Christians across denominations sincerely love God, honor Jesus Christ, and desire to follow the Bible. Our purpose is not to attack churches or judge individual believers, but to encourage everyone to compare every teaching with Scripture. If any of our views do not align with what the Bible teaches (solo-scriptura), we will update them.
Where a denomination agrees with the Bible, we gladly recognize that common ground. Where any tradition, teacher, church, or organization differs from Scripture, we believe the Word of God must come first. BibleAsk exists to help people search the Bible, understand God’s truth, and grow closer to Him.
Core Beliefs
Core Beliefs and How They Compare With Other Denominational Views
1. Source of Authority
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Solo Scriptura* (see how BibleAsk defines Solo Scriptura) | The Bible alone is the final test of truth; no denomination, tradition, creed, council, prophet, or church authority is binding above Scripture. | BibleAsk |
| Sola Scriptura / Protestant Bible authority | Scripture is the highest authority, though creeds, confessions, statements of faith, and denominational traditions may guide interpretation. | Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Evangelical, Lutheran, Methodist, Non-Denominational, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Reformed, Seventh-day Adventist, many Quaker/Evangelical Friends |
| Scripture + Sacred Tradition / Church Authority | Scripture is interpreted together with sacred tradition, councils, bishops, liturgy, or official church teaching authority. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican to a lesser degree, Orthodox |
| Scripture + Additional Revelation / Centralized Interpretation | The Bible is used, but additional scripture, modern prophets, or a centralized governing body also shape doctrine. | Jehovah’s Witnesses, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
*References: Isaiah 8:20, Deuteronomy 4:2, Deuteronomy 12:32, Proverbs 30:5–6, Matthew 4:4, Matthew 4:7, Matthew 4:10, Matthew 15:3–9, Matthew 22:29, Mark 7:7–13, Luke 16:29–31, John 5:39, John 10:35, Acts 17:11, Romans 15:4, 1 Corinthians 4:6, 2 Timothy 3:15–17, 2 Peter 1:19–21, Revelation 22:18–19
2. Godhead / Trinity
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Biblical Godhead / Trinity* | The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are divine and united as one God. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Catholic, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Episcopal / Anglican, Evangelical, Lutheran, Methodist, Non-Denominational, Orthodox, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Quaker, Reformed, Seventh-day Adventist |
| Non-Trinitarian | Rejects the full deity or equality of the Son and/or Holy Spirit. | Jehovah’s Witnesses |
| Restorationist Godhead | Uses Christian language but defines God, Christ, and the Holy Spirit differently from historic Christianity. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
*References: Isaiah 48:16, Matthew 3:16–17, Matthew 28:19, John 1:1–3, John 1:14, John 10:30, John 14:9–11, John 14:16–17, John 14:26, John 15:26, Acts 5:3–4, 1 Corinthians 8:6, 1 Corinthians 12:4–6, 2 Corinthians 13:14, Ephesians 4:4–6, Philippians 2:5–6, Colossians 2:9, Hebrews 1:8, 1 Peter 1:2
3. Jesus Christ
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Eternal divine Son of God* | Jesus is divine, became human, died for sin, rose bodily, ministers for His people, and will return. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Catholic, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Episcopal / Anglican, Evangelical, Lutheran, Methodist, Non-Denominational, Orthodox, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Quaker, Reformed, Seventh-day Adventist |
| Created or lesser divine being | Jesus is honored as God’s Son and Savior, but not viewed as fully equal with God the Father. | Jehovah’s Witnesses |
| Exalted Son / separate divine being | Jesus is central, but understood through LDS teaching about the Godhead, premortal life, and exaltation. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
*References: Micah 5:2, John 1:1–3, John 1:14, John 8:58, John 10:30, John 20:28, Romans 9:5, Philippians 2:5–8, Colossians 1:15–17, Colossians 2:9, Hebrews 1:8, Hebrews 13:8, Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:21–23, Luke 1:35, Galatians 4:4–5, Hebrews 2:14, Isaiah 53:5–6, Matthew 20:28, John 3:16, Romans 5:8, 1 Corinthians 15:3–4, 1 Peter 2:24, 1 Peter 3:18, Matthew 28:5–6, Luke 24:39, John 20:26–27, 1 Corinthians 15:20, Acts 1:9–11, Romans 8:34, 1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 4:14–16, Hebrews 7:25, Hebrews 8:1–2, Hebrews 9:24, John 14:1–3, Matthew 24:30–31, 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17, Titus 2:13, Revelation 1:7–8
4. Salvation
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Grace through faith producing obedience* | Salvation is by God’s grace through faith in Christ, resulting in repentance, obedience, and transformation. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, many Evangelical, Methodist, Pentecostal, Seventh-day Adventist, and Non-Denominational churches |
| Faith alone / Protestant justification emphasis | Strong emphasis that believers are justified by faith apart from meritorious works. | Baptist, Evangelical, Lutheran, Reformed, Presbyterian, many Non-Denominational churches |
| Sacramental salvation | Grace is received through faith and the church’s sacraments, such as baptism, Eucharist, confession, or other rites. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican, some Lutheran and Methodist traditions, Orthodox |
| Faith plus ordinances / true organization emphasis | Salvation is tied to faith, required ordinances, works, or belonging to the true visible organization. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day saints, some Church of Christ groups, Jehovah’s Witnesses |
*References: John 3:16, John 3:36, John 6:29, Acts 2:38, Acts 16:30–31, Acts 20:21, Romans 3:23–24, Romans 3:28, Romans 5:1, Romans 5:8–9, Romans 6:1–2, Romans 6:15–18, Romans 10:9–10, 1 Corinthians 6:9–11, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 2:16, Galatians 5:6, Galatians 5:22–24, Ephesians 2:8–10, Philippians 2:12–13, Titus 2:11–14, Titus 3:5–7, Hebrews 5:9, Hebrews 12:14, James 2:17–18, James 2:26, 1 Peter 1:14–16, 1 John 2:3–6, 1 John 3:3, Revelation 14:12
5. Scripture and Bible Study
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Bible study encouraged* | Believers are encouraged to personally read, study, and test teachings by Scripture. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Evangelical, Lutheran, Methodist, Non-Denominational, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Reformed, Seventh-day Adventist, many Quaker/Evangelical Friends |
| Bible study through church tradition | Scripture is read and honored, but official interpretation is strongly shaped by church tradition, councils, liturgy, or church authority. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican to a lesser degree, Orthodox |
| Bible study through centralized interpretation | Scripture is studied through an official organization, governing body, prophet, or restored authority system. | Jehovah’s Witnesses, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
*References: Joshua 1:8, Psalm 1:1–3, Psalm 119:9–11, Psalm 119:18, Psalm 119:105, Isaiah 8:20, Matthew 4:4, Matthew 22:29, John 5:39, John 17:17, Acts 17:11, Romans 15:4, 1 Corinthians 4:6, Colossians 3:16, 1 Thessalonians 5:21, 2 Timothy 2:15, 2 Timothy 3:15–17, 2 Peter 1:19–21, 1 John 4:1
6. Ten Commandments / Moral Law Still Applicable Today
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| All Ten Commandments still applicable, including the seventh-day Sabbath* | God’s moral law remains binding, including all Ten Commandments and the seventh-day Sabbath. | BibleAsk, Baptist*, Seventh-day Adventist, *Seventh-Day Baptists |
| Moral law affirmed, Sabbath reinterpreted | The Ten Commandments are generally respected, but the Sabbath command is commonly applied to Sunday, spiritual rest, or a general principle of rest. | Baptist, Church of the Nazarene, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Reformed, many Evangelical and Non-Denominational churches |
| New Testament ethics emphasized | Christian obedience is taught, but the Ten Commandments are not always treated as a directly binding moral code for Christians today. | Assemblies of God, Church of God, some Baptist, Brethren, Evangelical, and Non-Denominational churches, Pentecostal |
| Church-defined moral tradition | Moral teaching is shaped by Scripture plus church tradition, catechisms, councils, or official church doctrine. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican, Orthodox |
| Restorationist moral code | Moral teaching is shaped by the group’s official interpretation, additional scripture, or restored authority structure. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah’s Witnesses |
*References: Exodus 20:1–17, Deuteronomy 5:6–21, Psalm 19:7–11, Psalm 111:7–8, Ecclesiastes 12:13–14, Isaiah 8:20, Matthew 5:17–19, Matthew 19:16–19, Matthew 22:37–40, Luke 16:17, John 14:15, John 15:10, Romans 2:13, Romans 3:31, Romans 7:7, Romans 7:12, Romans 13:8–10, 1 Corinthians 7:19, James 2:8–12, 1 John 2:3–6, 1 John 3:4, 1 John 5:2–3, Revelation 12:17, Revelation 14:12, Genesis 2:2–3, Exodus 20:8–11, Exodus 31:16–17, Isaiah 56:2, Isaiah 58:13–14, Ezekiel 20:12, Ezekiel 20:20, Mark 2:27–28, Luke 4:16, Luke 23:54–56, Acts 13:42–44, Acts 16:13, Acts 17:2, Acts 18:4, Hebrews 4:4, Hebrews 4:9–11
7. Prayer, Worship, and Mediation
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Prayer to God through Christ alone* | Prayer and worship are directed to God, with Jesus Christ as the only mediator. Mary and saints are respected as biblical/historical figures but not invoked. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Evangelical, Lutheran, Methodist, Non-Denominational, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Reformed, Seventh-day Adventist, many Quaker/Evangelical Friends |
| Liturgical prayer and sacramental worship | Worship is structured through liturgy, sacraments, church calendar, and historic forms. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist to varying degrees, Orthodox |
| Prayer with saints’ intercession | Prayer to God may include asking Mary or saints to intercede. | Catholic, Orthodox |
| Restorationist worship framework | Worship is shaped by additional teachings, temples, restored priesthood, or centralized interpretation. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah’s Witnesses |
*References: Exodus 20:3–5, Deuteronomy 6:13, Psalm 5:2–3, Psalm 65:2, Isaiah 42:8, Matthew 4:10, Matthew 6:6–13, Matthew 7:7–11, John 14:6, John 14:13–14, John 16:23–24, Acts 4:12, Romans 8:26–27, Romans 8:34, Ephesians 2:18, Ephesians 3:12, Philippians 4:6, Colossians 3:17, 1 Timothy 2:5–6, Hebrews 4:14–16, Hebrews 7:25, Hebrews 9:24, Hebrews 10:19–22, 1 John 2:1, Revelation 19:10, Revelation 22:8–9
8. Baptism and Discipleship
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Believer’s baptism and discipleship* | Baptism follows repentance and faith and marks a life of following Christ. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Church of Christ, Church of God, Pentecostal, Seventh-day Adventist, many Evangelical and Non-Denominational churches |
| Infant baptism / covenant community | Infants or children of believers are baptized as part of the covenant or church community. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Orthodox, Presbyterian, Reformed |
| Baptismal regeneration | Baptism is closely connected with washing away sin, receiving new birth, or entrance into the church. | Catholic, Church of Christ, Episcopal / Anglican, Lutheran, some Methodist traditions, Orthodox |
| No required outward baptism | Inward spiritual experience is emphasized more than water baptism. | Quaker |
*References: Matthew 28:19–20, Mark 16:15–16, Acts 2:38, Acts 2:41, Acts 8:12, Acts 8:35–38, Acts 10:47–48, Acts 16:30–33, Acts 18:8, Acts 22:16, Romans 6:3–6, Galatians 3:27, Colossians 2:12, 1 Peter 3:21, Luke 9:23, John 8:31, John 13:35, John 15:8
9. Communion / Lord’s Supper
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Symbolic memorial* | Bread and cup symbolize Christ’s body and blood and are taken in remembrance of Him. | BibleAsk, Baptist, Brethren, Church of Christ, many Evangelical and Non-Denominational churches, many Pentecostal churches, Seventh-day Adventist |
| Real presence / spiritual presence | Christ is truly or spiritually present in the Lord’s Supper, though explained differently by each tradition. | Episcopal / Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Reformed |
| Transubstantiation | The bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ. | Catholic |
| Sacramental mystery | The Eucharist is a holy mystery through which believers participate in Christ. | Orthodox |
| No formal sacrament/ordinance | Outward rites are often minimized or not practiced. | Quaker |
*References: Matthew 26:26–29, Mark 14:22–25, Luke 22:14–20, John 6:53–58, 1 Corinthians 10:16–17, 1 Corinthians 11:23–29, 1 Corinthians 11:33–34
10. Death, Resurrection, and Final Judgment
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Unconscious death, resurrection, final destruction* | The dead sleep unconsciously until the resurrection; the wicked are finally destroyed rather than living forever in torment. | BibleAsk, Jehovah’s Witnesses, some conditionalist Evangelicals, Seventh-day Adventist |
| Conscious afterlife, resurrection, eternal torment | The soul consciously enters heaven, hell, or an intermediate state after death, with final resurrection and judgment still affirmed. | Assemblies of God, Baptist, Catholic, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Episcopal / Anglican, Evangelical, Lutheran, Methodist, Non-Denominational, Orthodox, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Reformed |
| Purgatory, resurrection | Some believers undergo purification before heaven; final resurrection. | Catholic |
| Spirit world / degrees of glory | The dead enter a spirit world, and final destiny includes degrees or kingdoms of glory. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
*References: Job 14:10–12, Psalm 6:5, Psalm 115:17, Psalm 146:3–4, Ecclesiastes 9:5–6, Ecclesiastes 9:10, Daniel 12:2, John 5:28–29, John 11:11–14, Acts 2:29, Acts 2:34, Acts 24:15, 1 Corinthians 15:20–23, 1 Corinthians 15:51–55, 1 Thessalonians 4:13–17, Hebrews 9:27, 2 Peter 2:6, 2 Peter 3:7, 2 Peter 3:10–13, Malachi 4:1–3, Matthew 10:28, Romans 6:23, Philippians 3:18–19, 2 Thessalonians 1:8–9, Revelation 20:5–6, Revelation 20:9, Revelation 20:12–15, Revelation 21:4
11. Second Coming and Christian Hope
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Visible, literal return of Christ* | Jesus will return personally, visibly, and gloriously, and believers look forward to resurrection and restoration. | BibleAsk, Church of the Nazarene, Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Orthodox, Presbyterian, Reformed, Seventh-day Adventist |
| Visible return with futurist / rapture framework | Christ’s return is often understood through a future tribulation, rapture, or dispensational end-time framework. | Assemblies of God, Baptist, Church of God, Evangelical, Non-Denominational, Pentecostal, many Brethren groups |
| Restorationist end-time framework | End-time hope is shaped by the group’s own prophetic or restored doctrinal system. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah’s Witnesses |
*References: Matthew 24:27, Matthew 24:30–31, Matthew 25:31, John 14:1–3, Acts 1:9–11, Philippians 3:20–21, Colossians 3:4, 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17, 1 Thessalonians 5:1–6, 2 Thessalonians 1:7–10, Titus 2:13, Hebrews 9:28, 2 Peter 3:10–13, 1 John 3:2–3, Revelation 1:7, Revelation 22:12, Revelation 22:20
12. Mission, Evangelism, and Service
| View | Definition | Commonly associated denominations/groups |
|---|---|---|
| Evangelism and Bible teaching* | Emphasizes sharing the gospel, teaching Scripture, prayer, discipleship, outreach, and service. | BibleAsk, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of the Nazarene, Evangelical, Non-Denominational, Pentecostal, Seventh-day Adventist |
| Church-centered mission and service | Mission is connected to the church’s sacramental, liturgical, institutional, educational, or charitable life. | Catholic, Episcopal / Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Orthodox, Presbyterian, Reformed, Quaker |
| Restorationist mission | Mission is tied to proclaiming the group’s restored organization, prophet, priesthood, message, or unique end-time identity. | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah’s Witnesses |
*References: Matthew 5:14–16, Matthew 9:37–38, Matthew 10:7–8, Matthew 22:37–39, Matthew 28:18–20, Mark 16:15, Luke 10:2, John 13:34–35, Acts 1:8, Acts 2:42, Acts 4:29–31, Acts 8:4, Acts 17:2–3, Romans 10:13–15, 1 Corinthians 9:19–23, 2 Corinthians 5:18–20, Galatians 5:13, Galatians 6:9–10, Ephesians 4:11–13, Ephesians 6:18–20, Philippians 2:4, Colossians 4:2–6, 1 Timothy 4:13, 2 Timothy 2:2, 2 Timothy 4:2, James 1:27, 1 Peter 3:15, 1 Peter 4:10–11
Disclaimer
The categories above describe commonly recognized beliefs and practices within each group. Individual churches, pastors, and believers may vary. These comparisons are not intended to judge a person’s sincerity, salvation, or relationship with God. They are provided as a general guide to help readers understand how different Christian traditions compare with BibleAsk’s Bible-based, Solo Scriptura framework.
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