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Different Bible scholars vary slightly about the exact time that Paul was in prison. The following are some references that help us trace his prison time:
In Philippi, during his second missionary journey, Paul and Silas were imprisoned according to Acts 16:16 – 18. In Rome, Paul spent two years in prison from AD 60-62. We know this from the references in the book of Acts that show that Paul was guarded by soldiers (Acts 28:16), allowed to see visitors (Acts 28:30), and given the chance to share the gospel (Acts 28:31).
The book of Acts also tells us that certain Jews from Asia tried to beat Paul to death but the Roman army saved his life (Acts 21:30-32). In order to protect him, they took him to Caesarea to be heard by the Governor Felix who imprisoned him there for more than two years .
The apostle was then taken to Rome and spent time in prison until his trial before the Emperor Caesar. At the end of his fifth and last journey, in 67 A.D., he was again arrested and sent to Rome. There he stayed in jail until he was beheaded by the Romans around May or June of 68 A.D.
From the above references we can conclude that the apostle Paul spent about a total of 5 1/2 to 6 years in jail.
Even though he was under house arrest in Rome, the apostle Paul was able to write the epistles Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. These letters had much doctrinal and practical instruction. Thus, Paul’s time in prison was a great blessing not only to the churches at his time but also a blessing to all generations that followed. These stands as a wittiness to the power of God that manifests itself even in the most unfavorable situations.
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In His service,
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