Who was Ruth in the Bible?

Ruth is one of the most beloved figures in the Bible, known for her loyalty, faith, and devotion. Her story is recorded in the Book of Ruth, a short but powerful narrative demonstrating God’s providence, the importance of faithfulness, and His plan of redemption. Despite being a Moabite woman, she became an integral part of Israel’s history and ultimately a key figure in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Background of Ruth

Ruth was a Moabite woman, meaning she came from the land of Moab, a region located east of the Jordan River. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham’s nephew, but they were often at odds with Israel. Despite this, she married into an Israelite family that had moved to Moab during a time of famine in Israel.

The Book of Ruth begins with a man named Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion, who left Bethlehem due to a famine and settled in Moab. There, Elimelech died, and his two sons married Moabite women-Ruth and Orpah. However, tragedy struck again when both Mahlon and Chilion died, leaving Naomi and her daughters-in-law widowed.

Her Decision to Follow Naomi

After losing her husband and sons, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem. She urged her daughters-in-law to remain in Moab and find new husbands. Orpah reluctantly stayed behind, but Ruth made a life-changing decision. She refused to leave Naomi and instead expressed her unwavering commitment in a famous declaration:

“Entreat me not to leave you, or to turn back from following after you; for wherever you go, I will go; and wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God, my God.” (Ruth 1:16, NKJV)

This statement demonstrated Ruth’s deep love for Naomi and her faith in the God of Israel. She willingly left her homeland, culture, and gods to embrace the God of Naomi and journey to Bethlehem.

Her Life in Bethlehem

Upon arriving in Bethlehem, Naomi and Ruth faced hardship. As widows, they had no means of support. However, Ruth took the initiative to provide for them by gleaning in the fields-a practice that allowed the poor to gather leftover grain after the harvesters had finished.

By God’s providence, Ruth found herself in the field of Boaz, a wealthy and kind landowner who was a relative of Naomi’s late husband, Elimelech. Boaz noticed the young woman’s hard work and kindness toward Naomi, and he ensured she received protection and extra grain while working in his fields.

Boaz also praised the young woman for her loyalty and faith:

“The Lord repay your work, and a full reward be given you by the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge.” (Ruth 2:12, NKJV)

This encounter set the stage for God’s greater plan in Ruth’s life.

The Redemption by Boaz

Naomi recognized that Boaz was a potential kinsman-redeemer-a close relative who had the right to marry a widow to preserve the family lineage. She instructed her daughter-in-law on how to approach Boaz according to the customs of the time. Ruth humbly followed Naomi’s guidance and lay at Boaz’s feet at the threshing floor, a symbolic request for protection and redemption.

Boaz was moved by Ruth’s character and willingness to seek him as her redeemer rather than pursuing younger men. However, he acknowledged that there was another relative with a closer claim. Boaz acted honorably by addressing the matter publicly at the city gate, where the closer relative relinquished his right of redemption. This allowed Boaz to legally marry Ruth.

Boaz and Ruth’s marriage not only provided security for the young woman and Naomi but also played a significant role in God’s divine plan.

Her Legacy and the Genealogy of Christ

Ruth and Boaz had a son named Obed, who became the grandfather of King David:

“So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife; and when he went in to her, the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son. Then the women said to Naomi, ‘Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without a close relative; and may his name be famous in Israel!’” (Ruth 4:13-14, NKJV)

Obed was the father of Jesse, who was the father of David. This lineage is significant because David was chosen by God to be king of Israel, and from his descendants came Jesus Christ, the Messiah.

“The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham.” (Matthew 1:1, NKJV)

Thus, a Moabite woman was grafted into the lineage of the Savior, demonstrating that God’s grace extends beyond Israel to the Gentiles. Her story is a testament to how God redeems and uses those who seek Him, regardless of their background.

Themes in the Book of Ruth

Faithfulness and Loyalty

Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi and her willingness to embrace the God of Israel stand as a remarkable example of faithfulness. Her steadfast commitment was rewarded by God, showing that faithfulness is valued and honored.

God’s Providence

The Moabite’s journey was not coincidental. From gleaning in Boaz’s field to becoming part of the Messiah’s genealogy, God was orchestrating events for His divine purpose. This story reminds us that God works behind the scenes, guiding those who trust in Him.

Redemption

The concept of redemption is central in this story. Boaz’s role as the kinsman-redeemer foreshadows Jesus Christ, who is our ultimate Redeemer. Just as Boaz redeemed the Moabite, Jesus redeems all who come to Him in faith.

Inclusion of the Gentiles

The Moabite’s inclusion in the lineage of David and Jesus highlights God’s plan of salvation for all nations. The gospel is not limited to Israel but is extended to all who seek the Lord.

Conclusion

Ruth’s story is a powerful testament to faith, redemption, and God’s providence. Her journey from a Moabite widow to the great-grandmother of King David illustrates how God can use anyone willing to follow Him. Through Ruth, we see that God’s love and grace are extended to all who seek refuge under His wings. Her life continues to inspire believers to trust in God’s plan and remain faithful even in difficult circumstances.

The Book of Ruth ultimately points to Jesus Christ, the true Redeemer, who welcomes all who come to Him in faith.